Episcopal Church of the Incarnation

West Point, Mississippi

The Eighteenth Sunday after Pentecost [Proper 22B]

Genesis 2.18-24                      Psalm 8                Hebrews 1.1-4; 2.5-12                   Mark 10.2-16

 

May the Lord be in my mind, on my lips, and in my heart,

that I may rightly and truly proclaim His Holy Word.  Amen.

 

It will, perhaps, not come as a great surprise to you that our Gospel lesson today is one which comes up in seminary classes on preaching.  Why?  Because it is considered to be a “hot potato”.  In every congregation there are a number of divorced people, and Jesus does come across as pretty strong, so seminarians are alerted that preaching on this Gospel “requires sensitivity”.

Now, you may consider me to be foolish, but I am bound to say that I don’t agree that we have a hot potato here.  We never need to apologize for Scripture.  What we have is Good News, the same Good News that we each promise to testify to, both in word and in deed.  Jesus does take a strong line about human conduct, but in doing so He makes it clear that when we fall short of the mark it is because there is a mark, there is a plan, there is a state of holiness to which we are called and for which we have been created.

The Pharisees pose their question in order to test Jesus.  In turn, Jesus asks what Moses commanded.  When He asks this, He is asking what the divine Law provides.  He is speaking to people for whom the first five books of what we call the Old Testament are known simply as the Law, and are understood to set forth the specific commandments of the Lord for how to live in covenant with God.  So, what Jesus is really asking is, “How are you to live in covenant with God?”  The Pharisees don’t really answer this question.  They quote procedure to Jesus, not the substance of faithful adherence to the covenant, and Jesus is quick to point out that procedure and substance are two different things:  “Because of your hardness of heart [this procedure is allowed]” (Mark 10.5).

Jesus is speaking in a society in which a woman is expected to be subject to a man.  She is expected to be married, or under her father or another male relative.  (This society still exists in much of the Middle East.)  So, if a man does not give his wife a certificate of divorce, she is considered to be without honor and will be left destitute.  In other words, Jesus is pointing out that the Mosaic procedure the Pharisees have quoted is intended for the (albeit minimal) protection of women.  But, and far more importantly, Jesus looks beyond this procedure and focuses on substance.  He quotes from both accounts of creation in Genesis, that “... from the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female.’  ‘For this reason  a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.’  (Mark 10.6-8, quoting Genesis 1.27 & 2.18).

In teaching about marriage and divorce Jesus is teaching about creation, about God’s plan for humanity.  We are called to holiness, to wholeness, to the image of God in which we are each created.  But we are fallen, and we fall short of the mark, all of us, and so in calling us into a right relationship with Him, God offers Himself.  He trumps procedure with substance.  Like the Pharisees, we want to focus on procedure, which is why we should pay attention to what happens immediately after Jesus has taught on divorce; what happens when children are brought to Him.

Two weeks ago we had the example of Jesus placing a child in the midst of the disciples.  He did this after the disciples had been disputing among themselves as to who was the greatest, and taught “Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me ...” (Mark 9.37).  He cut the disciples down more than a notch by pointing to one who had no rights or status whatsoever.  In the Gentile territory in which Jesus was teaching, a child had no rights–zero, none–even to life.  Under Roman law a child’s father could have the child sold into slavery, or even killed, and the law would not consider this to be an issue.

But the disciples still don’t get it.  They try to keep the children away from Jesus, and Jesus becomes indignant.  He teaches, “... whoever does not receive the kingdom of God as a little child will never enter it” (Mark 10.15).  In other words, if you focus on status, on power, on wealth, and on your own strength or achievements you cannot focus on the gift which God offers.

When you give a gift to a small child, how does he or she react?  Some of you may remember an old advertising campaign for wristwatches, in which a woman is showing to a friend the very expensive wristwatch she has just received as a present.  She looks a little sad, and says in a flat voice, “It’s nice, but I wanted a Longines.”  She’s focused on her desires, on what she wants; not on the gift.  A very young child does not do that.  They may end up playing more with the box the gift came in than the gift itself, but they will receive the gift for what it is, something offered; something that is not a reward, but a gift.

We want rewards.  We have expectations.  No matter how blessed we may be, we often think that it might be nice, but we really wanted a “Longines,” something else we had in mind that we defined to be better.  The same disciples who try to keep the children from Jesus are those who have recently been arguing who is the greatest.  They are focused on status, on power.  The children aren’t, and Jesus blesses them.  In Mark’s Gospel we have by now read that Jesus has taught people, He has healed people, but He has not been described as blessing anyone.  Now He does, and who does He bless?  Those who come to Him without expectation, without seeking to have their own wills affirmed.

To receive the kingdom of heaven as a child is to receive it in innocence of expectation.  It is to realize that heaven is a gift, not a reward.  There is nothing that we can do to earn or merit salvation.  No matter how good and righteous we are, no matter how pious and generous, these will not save us.  Jesus will, and the salvation He brings is a gift.  In teaching about this gift right after He has taught about God’s plan in creation, Jesus is emphasizing that blessedness is offered to those who accept that creation is blessed already; that all we have to do is turn to God to experience His grace, and to offer our praise and worship, our thanksgiving.

Jesus does not really make an explicit connection between what He has taught on marriage and divorce and what He teaches about accepting the kingdom as a child, but in placing the two teachings side-by-side Mark is making a point.  He’s pointing out that divorce can result from self-focus, from focus on our own expectations to the point that we can think of the gift a this marriage and think, “It’s nice, but I wanted a Longines.”  In every marriage which is ended by divorce there is at least one person who has focused on himself or herself enough that he or she begins to measure the blessedness of being joined by God against the standard of their own expectations, to the point where he or she no longer sees the gift of creation in this blessedness, and instead seeks after self-fulfillment.  This is not to belittle marital difficulty; all marriages have conflict.  But when the word “me” comes after “us,” and the word “us” comes after “Lord,” then we can accept the great gift–the greatest gift of all–that we are called into that perfect family, that perfect bond, which is the kingdom of heaven.

Thanks be to God.

 

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost; as it was

in the beginning is now, and ever shall be, world without end.  Amen.